• 2-minute read
  • 28th February 2017

Harvard Referencing – How to Cite a YouTube Video

Once you’ve watched all of the unboxing videos YouTube has to offer (assuming you have a spare century), you might want to check out the lectures and educational content available. In fact, you might even want to cite them in your work.

But since YouTube videos aren’t conventional academic sources, the rules for citing them are a little different. In this post, we look at how to cite an online video with Harvard referencing.

In-Text Citations

Since a YouTube video does not have an author in the conventional sense, you can instead cite the title and the year it was uploaded:

Ian Ayre describes Rawls’ veil of ignorance as important in philosophy and law (Rawlsian Veil of Ignorance, 2015).

Here, for example, we give the name of the video, even though the video names Ian Ayre as the presenter.

The presenter. (Image: YaleCourses/YouTube)
The presenter.
(Image: YaleCourses/YouTube)

You can even quote a YouTube video in your work. To do this, provide a timestamp to show where the quoted passage occurs in the video:

Decision makers behind a veil of ignorance make ‘better and less biased choices’ (Rawlsian Veil of Ignorance, 2015, 00:02:20).

In this case, the timestamp shows that the passage occurs two minutes and twenty seconds into the video. This is equivalent to giving page numbers when quoting a print source.

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In the Reference List

As with other sources, YouTube videos cited in your work should be added to a reference list at the end of your document. The format for these references is:

Title of Video (date uploaded) YouTube video, added by Username of uploader [Online]. Available at URL [Accessed date].

For the video cited in the examples above, for instance, we’d write:

Rawlsian Veil of Ignorance (2015) YouTube video, added by YaleCourses [Online]. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rRzMeAkULc [Accessed 19 December 2016].

Harvard Referencing: A Proviso

Keep in mind that Harvard referencing is not a single, unified system. As such, you should check your style guide in case the rules your university uses differ from those described here.

If your style guide doesn’t give specific information on citing a YouTube video, the method here should be fine. Just remember to make your referencing clear and consistent throughout!

Comments (4)
Lily Stewart
9th May 2020 at 12:13
Hello! This has been very helpful. Just slightly unsure the order I should reference them at the end of my document-do I order alphabetically from the name of the article? Or chronologically?
    Proofed
    9th May 2020 at 12:34
    Hi, Lily. Every version of Harvard referencing we've seen lists sources alphabetically in the reference list, so you would use the title in the format explained here, but you may want to check your style guide if you have one as Harvard style can vary (we use the Open University version, which you can find out more about here).
Sarah
29th November 2020 at 12:17
Hello, thank you very much for this, it is extremely helpful! I wanted to ask, however, what I should write as my in-text citation if the name of the youtube video is the name of an author I am writing about (but they didn't make the video). Because when I cite the name of the video it looks like I am citing a book that the subject of the video wrote, and this looks slightly odd as she lived in the 12th and 13th centuries. Of course, the nature of the source is specified in the bibliography so I could just keep it as it is, but I was wondering if you would suggest changing the in-text citation at all? Or does it not matter? Many thanks.
    Proofed
    30th November 2020 at 10:02
    Hi, Sarah. Harvard referencing can vary between versions, so it may be worth checking your university's style guide for advice on this (if you have one and haven't already checked it, that is). However, if you're using the format we recommend here, the fact the video name is italicised should show that it isn't an author's surname.




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